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What Do We Believe
about Baptism?
There is
no formal treatment of or explanation of baptism
in the New Testament. The word baptism is used
several times, the practice of baptism is alluded
to, and some random statements are made about
baptism. But there is no formal explanation
of baptism.
Our word "baptism" comes
from the Greek word meaning "to dip. "
For example, in John 13:26, when Jesus said,
"This is the one for whom I shall dip the morsel
and give it to him," the word translated "dip"
is the Greek word from which the word baptism
comes. The word pictures immersion into a body
of water.
The Time
Baptism is for those who have come to the
point in their journey where they are
ready to publicly share their new life
in Christ. In the New Testament,
baptism
always followed the proclamation of the gospel and repentance and commitment
on the part of the new believer. Thus, at Second we practice what is known
as "believer's
baptism " (as opposed to infant baptism).
The Symbol
We baptize by fully immersing the new believer
in water. Baptism by immersion is supported
by the experiences described in the
New Testament. In every
instance in the New Testament, where there is any indication given at all,
the indication
is that those baptized were immersed completely in the water. Baptism
by immersion is also supported by the
theological understanding of conversion.
When we become
followers of Christ, a transformation takes place. We put off the old
person
and put on the new. The old self dies, and a new self is born. When we
baptize, we graphically picture the full dimensions of this transforming
event. Going
down into the water symbolizes the death of the old person. Coming up
out of the water symbolizes a resurrection
to a new kind of life. "Therefore
we have been buried with [Christ] by
baptism into death, so that, just as
Christ
was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we too might
walk in newness of life " (Romans
6:4).
Why Is It Important?
Baptism is important because of the example
of Jesus. When Jesus came to John the
Baptizer who was preaching in the wilderness,
Jesus asked
John
to baptize
him. The baptism of Jesus is a pattern for us to follow.
Baptism is
important because of the teaching of Jesus. In his statement at the
end of Matthew's gospel, Jesus gave instructions for the church: "I
want you to go into the world," Jesus said. "As you go,
I have three assignments for you. I want you to make disciples, baptize
these disciples, and
then teach these disciples. " Baptism is a part of the teaching
of Jesus for the church.
Baptism is important because
of the practice of the early church. From
the inception of the church, baptism was
practiced. In Acts
2, those
who responded
to Peter's
Pentecost sermon were baptized (Acts 2:41). In Acts 8, those who
responded to the preaching of Philip were baptized (Acts 8:12).
In Acts 10, those of Cornelius's
household who were converted were baptized (Acts 10:48). From the
beginning, baptism of new Christians has been the practice of the
church.
Baptism is important because
of the public nature of our relationship
with Christ. Being a Christian is not just
a private
decision to
be kept between
the believer
and God. Following Christ is lived out in a community of other
Christ-followers. Baptism is a public witness to God's work
in the believer's life.
It is a public identification with Christ.
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